Periodontal disease, another name for gum disease, is a common yet dangerous illness that affects the tissues around teeth as well as the gums. Gum disease is a common condition that, if left untreated, may cause serious oral health issues and is common in San Juan as well as many other regions. The goal of this page is to provide readers with a thorough understanding of gum disease, including its causes, symptoms, and practical management techniques given by a dentist in San Juan.

What is Gum Disease?

Gum disease is an infection of the tissues that surround and support your teeth. This is usually the result of bad oral hygiene, where plaque (a sticky layer of bacteria) builds up on your teeth and solidifies. There are two primary phases of gum disease, those being gingivitis and periodontitis.

1. Gingivitis: The milder form of gum disease is called gingivitis, which refers to irritation and inflammation of the gums. The symptoms are redness, swelling, and bleeding gums. In most cases, gingivitis can be successfully managed with oral hygiene and professional treatment.
2. Periodontitis: Gingivitis, when untreated can lead to periodontitis. This more advanced stage involves the bone and connective tissue supporting the teeth, thereby resulting in tooth loss. However, periodontitis is a condition that requires more intensive treatment.

The causes of gum disease include smoking, genetics, hormonal changes, and poor oral hygiene.

What are the Symptoms of Gum Disease?

One of the biggest challenges with gum disease is that it can be identified so late and warnings are not heeded until well into a recovery process. Common symptoms include:

• Gums that bleed easily
• Bleeding gums, particularly when you brush or floss your teeth
• Persistent bad breath
• Receding gums
• Loose or shifting teeth
• Pus around and between the gums

Preventing Gum Disease

Gum disease should be prevented. Effective strategies include:

1. Practice Good Oral Hygiene: Clean your teeth on a regular basis — at least twice daily with fluoride toothpaste, including between the teeth where dental floss and interdental cleaners can get rid of bacteria from these areas.
2. Getting your Teeth Cleaned: Visit the San Juan dentist for periodic cleanings and check-ups. Detecting gum illness early on and getting it started will assist again stop loose teeth.
3. Stop Smoking: Get help with quitting if you smoke. A dominant risk factor for gum disease is smoking and it may hurt the success of treatment.
4. Balanced diet: One that is rich in vitamins and minerals such as vitamin C, and calcium which are very important to maintain good health of your gums.
5. Manage Medical Conditions: If you have a condition like diabetes, be sure to manage it with proper help from your healthcare provider.

Early Intervention Matters

To stop the gum disease in its tracks early intervention is crucial. If you notice signs of gum disease or any other dental issues like persistent bad breath and bleeding gums, book your dentist in San Juan. Timely treatment will ensure that you can prevent further dental health from being affected and preserve oral wellness as best you can.

Although frequent, gum disease is an avoidable and treatable ailment. You may considerably lower your risk by being aware of its causes, identifying its symptoms, and taking proactive measures to maintain proper dental hygiene. Gum disease management and prevention require regular dental checkups, healthy living, and giving up smoking. To guarantee early identification and efficient treatment, get expert dental care in San Juan if you think you may have gum disease. You can preserve your attractive smile and healthy gums with the right maintenance.